From: Sadovnik Socratus <44socrat@gmail.com>Subject: The scheme of the early structure of Universe / by Israel Socratus /
The scheme of the early structure of Universe / by Israel Socratus /
----------
Part one (!)
- Imagine the universe as a cold, homogeneous, isotropic,
equilibrium (T=0K) container filled with Boltzmann k-molar
particles. The second law of thermodynamics wouldn't allow
this state forever. The entropy would increase and change
this equilibrium state of k-molar particles. Then . . . then
the first chemical element in the universe must be Helium,
a superfluid Helium-4 and Helium-3. In the other words:
1 - In many laboratories the temperatures very near to T=0K have been achieved.
2 - According to Quantum theory vacuum is filled with ''virtual particles''
The ''virtual particles'' can be Boltzmann k-molar particles of ideal gas.
/ if somebody forgot, the temperature of ideal gas is T=0K and therefore
this theory can be used to understand the early state of the universe /
But . . . . but it is impossible to increase entropy without doing work.
It needs energy to increase entropy. In other words, as W. Ostwald said :
" The entropy is only a shadow of energy.''
Entropy is ''unknown'' form of energy.
----
Part two. (2)
- The Universe (as whole) is a flat, smooth, homogenous, isotropic.
After every cosmic event horizon there is other similar cosmic
even horizon and so and so . . . to infinity.
There is fundamental fact in the Nature that the ordinary matter
in the Universe (as whole) is very few, and its critical density is
about 9.9 x 10^-30 g/sm^3. That masses of density cannot ''close''
the Universe into sphere and therefore the Universe as whole is ''open''- flat.
The temperature of the Universe as whole is very cold, nearly zero vacuum.
----
1 - The reference frame of Lorentz / Einstein's SRT has NO gravity masses
(the reference frame of gravity doesn't have place in SRT)
But there is only one place without gravity masses in the universe and it is
Zero Vacuum continuum.
2 - Mathematically this SRT reference frame was called as ''an
absolute spacetime'',
meaning that space and time (both) are one and the same equal structure.
But only in the Zero Vacuum space and time (both) are one and the same
structure. (Zero Vacuum is the real physical structure between billions of
billions galaxies, where they stuff is only about 5% of all substance in
the Universe)
--------
But in some local places of the Universe the situation is different.
In some local places (where there are masses of stars) the flat continuum
is bent (by amount of masses and energy of stars). This phenomena was
first observed in 1919 by Eddington as a prove of the right of Einstein's GRT.
Gravity is local phenomena and cannot be used as to understand the
Universe as whole.
---------
The physics of the early Material Universe began from Quantum Gravity.
Quantum Gravity is an effect of Quantum Energy and Quantum Matter.
The minimal Quantum Particle of Energy is the Planck's ''quantum of
action'' E=h*f.
To understand Quantum Matter (Dark Matter) is possible to use the
thermodynamics of ''Ideal Gas'' because the ''Ideal Gas'' has
temperature of T=0K.
Then, the minimal Quantum Particle of Matter is the Boltzmann's
k-molar particle (let give it name - graviton).
Gravity is effect of enormous amount of particles.
Quantum Gravity is effect of enormous amount of k-molar particles
Generally, every local cosmic substance contains the same number of
k-molar particles -- Avogadro number: about 10^23.
But, . . . but to find Avogadro amount of k-particles
in some local place is hard (it is probability effect) and therefore
the formula of Quantum Matter must be written as: E=kTlogW.
The Quantum Particle of Energy is an active force and therefore it is
10^36 (10^41) times stronger than passive Quantum Matter of
''k-molar particles''.
The interaction between active E=h*f and passive kTlogW is basis for
Quantum Gravity.
As result of interaction between k-molar particles and h*f energy the
primary k-molar structure changed into the fist chemical element
helium-II (He-4)
/temperature from OK (−273.14 ) to 2.18 K (−271 °C) /
And then next level can be created -- helium-I (He-3)
/temperature from 2.18 K (−271 °C) to 4.21 K (−268.9 °C) /
A liquid mixture of the two isotopes helium-3 and helium-4 separates
at temperatures below about 0.8 K (−272.4 °C )
(The explanation of behaviour helium can be understood by P. Kapitsa,
L. Landau theories )
----
With time the superfluid He4 and He3 comes in rotation state.
A rotation (specific) of superfluid - helium 4 and He 3 gives rise
to appearance of vortices that rotate as an elastic ropes
These elastic vortices of ropes break into small particles
as a building blocks of '' hydrogen'' . . . the temperature arise . . . .
to create new elements and so, and so . . . to creation
of all known chemical elements.
(The explanation of rotating helium was given by E .L. Andronikashvili )
And all these changes can be possible accomplished thanks Superfluidity
of helium and Superconductivity of E=h*f.
Superconductivity and superfluidity are both fundamental quantum phases
of matter, making up Quantum Gravity.
In the Vacuum the Superconductivity of Energy (E=h*f) is 10^36 times
stronger than the Superfluidity of Matter (E=kT) and therefore the
Existence of Material World can be possible.
Everything was started from micro-quantum-energy-gravity point
(star formation, planets, . . . existence)
---
Part three. (3)
We know, in the center of Earth (stars) the magma exists and
the source of magma can be quantum gravity effect.
------
Best wishes
Israel Sadovnik Socratus
===========
P.S.
- What came first, the GRT/Gravity or the Big Bang?
- According to modern scientific view “The Big Bang”
would not occur in the absence of gravity forces.
#
Singularity --- Big Bung --- Big Crunch --- Singularity
A big cosmic Ping-Pong game.
And this big cosmic game is ruled by Gravity force.
The problem is:
This scenario doesn't explain where this matter-ball
(sometimes very big ball, sometimes very small ball) came from.
#
- The Hot Big-Bang idea as a project to understand ''the very early universe''.
- Go to kitchen and make hot “melt” egg-omelette and wait
14 billion years to see how the chicken will evolve.
==========
. . .
x
The scheme of the early structure of Universe / by Israel Socratus /
----------
Part one (!)
- Imagine the universe as a cold, homogeneous, isotropic,
equilibrium (T=0K) container filled with Boltzmann k-molar
particles. The second law of thermodynamics wouldn't allow
this state forever. The entropy would increase and change
this equilibrium state of k-molar particles. Then . . . then
the first chemical element in the universe must be Helium,
a superfluid Helium-4 and Helium-3. In the other words:
1 - In many laboratories the temperatures very near to T=0K have been achieved.
2 - According to Quantum theory vacuum is filled with ''virtual particles''
The ''virtual particles'' can be Boltzmann k-molar particles of ideal gas.
/ if somebody forgot, the temperature of ideal gas is T=0K and therefore
this theory can be used to understand the early state of the universe /
But . . . . but it is impossible to increase entropy without doing work.
It needs energy to increase entropy. In other words, as W. Ostwald said :
" The entropy is only a shadow of energy.''
Entropy is ''unknown'' form of energy.
----
Part two. (2)
- The Universe (as whole) is a flat, smooth, homogenous, isotropic.
After every cosmic event horizon there is other similar cosmic
even horizon and so and so . . . to infinity.
There is fundamental fact in the Nature that the ordinary matter
in the Universe (as whole) is very few, and its critical density is
about 9.9 x 10^-30 g/sm^3. That masses of density cannot ''close''
the Universe into sphere and therefore the Universe as whole is ''open''- flat.
The temperature of the Universe as whole is very cold, nearly zero vacuum.
----
1 - The reference frame of Lorentz / Einstein's SRT has NO gravity masses
(the reference frame of gravity doesn't have place in SRT)
But there is only one place without gravity masses in the universe and it is
Zero Vacuum continuum.
2 - Mathematically this SRT reference frame was called as ''an
absolute spacetime'',
meaning that space and time (both) are one and the same equal structure.
But only in the Zero Vacuum space and time (both) are one and the same
structure. (Zero Vacuum is the real physical structure between billions of
billions galaxies, where they stuff is only about 5% of all substance in
the Universe)
--------
But in some local places of the Universe the situation is different.
In some local places (where there are masses of stars) the flat continuum
is bent (by amount of masses and energy of stars). This phenomena was
first observed in 1919 by Eddington as a prove of the right of Einstein's GRT.
Gravity is local phenomena and cannot be used as to understand the
Universe as whole.
---------
The physics of the early Material Universe began from Quantum Gravity.
Quantum Gravity is an effect of Quantum Energy and Quantum Matter.
The minimal Quantum Particle of Energy is the Planck's ''quantum of
action'' E=h*f.
To understand Quantum Matter (Dark Matter) is possible to use the
thermodynamics of ''Ideal Gas'' because the ''Ideal Gas'' has
temperature of T=0K.
Then, the minimal Quantum Particle of Matter is the Boltzmann's
k-molar particle (let give it name - graviton).
Gravity is effect of enormous amount of particles.
Quantum Gravity is effect of enormous amount of k-molar particles
Generally, every local cosmic substance contains the same number of
k-molar particles -- Avogadro number: about 10^23.
But, . . . but to find Avogadro amount of k-particles
in some local place is hard (it is probability effect) and therefore
the formula of Quantum Matter must be written as: E=kTlogW.
The Quantum Particle of Energy is an active force and therefore it is
10^36 (10^41) times stronger than passive Quantum Matter of
''k-molar particles''.
The interaction between active E=h*f and passive kTlogW is basis for
Quantum Gravity.
As result of interaction between k-molar particles and h*f energy the
primary k-molar structure changed into the fist chemical element
helium-II (He-4)
/temperature from OK (−273.14 ) to 2.18 K (−271 °C) /
And then next level can be created -- helium-I (He-3)
/temperature from 2.18 K (−271 °C) to 4.21 K (−268.9 °C) /
A liquid mixture of the two isotopes helium-3 and helium-4 separates
at temperatures below about 0.8 K (−272.4 °C )
(The explanation of behaviour helium can be understood by P. Kapitsa,
L. Landau theories )
----
With time the superfluid He4 and He3 comes in rotation state.
A rotation (specific) of superfluid - helium 4 and He 3 gives rise
to appearance of vortices that rotate as an elastic ropes
These elastic vortices of ropes break into small particles
as a building blocks of '' hydrogen'' . . . the temperature arise . . . .
to create new elements and so, and so . . . to creation
of all known chemical elements.
(The explanation of rotating helium was given by E .L. Andronikashvili )
And all these changes can be possible accomplished thanks Superfluidity
of helium and Superconductivity of E=h*f.
Superconductivity and superfluidity are both fundamental quantum phases
of matter, making up Quantum Gravity.
In the Vacuum the Superconductivity of Energy (E=h*f) is 10^36 times
stronger than the Superfluidity of Matter (E=kT) and therefore the
Existence of Material World can be possible.
Everything was started from micro-quantum-energy-gravity point
(star formation, planets, . . . existence)
---
Part three. (3)
We know, in the center of Earth (stars) the magma exists and
the source of magma can be quantum gravity effect.
------
Best wishes
Israel Sadovnik Socratus
===========
P.S.
- What came first, the GRT/Gravity or the Big Bang?
- According to modern scientific view “The Big Bang”
would not occur in the absence of gravity forces.
#
Singularity --- Big Bung --- Big Crunch --- Singularity
A big cosmic Ping-Pong game.
And this big cosmic game is ruled by Gravity force.
The problem is:
This scenario doesn't explain where this matter-ball
(sometimes very big ball, sometimes very small ball) came from.
#
- The Hot Big-Bang idea as a project to understand ''the very early universe''.
- Go to kitchen and make hot “melt” egg-omelette and wait
14 billion years to see how the chicken will evolve.
==========
. . .
x
