This is Byngwhan Kim, a professor at Sejong University, Seoul, Korea.
I would like to share my observations and arguments of light matter with you.
Motivation
My major is plasma sensor and thin films and attempted to develop a laser sensor capable of visualizing particles of plasma. After many trial and error, I could identity strong correlations between the data obtained with the laser sensor and typical in-situ plasma sensors such as langmuir probe or optical emission spectroscopy. This means that the developed sensor could offer information on light and charged plasma particles. The noted correlations have been reported in several international conferences.
For such correlations to be possible, light must be composed of very tiny electron-like particle while possessing an energy capable of interacting with charged plasma particles. I feel that you certainly would not believe my words because of your firm trust of the current photon model: The photon has no mass and charges. Of course, I had the same belief as you, but with it I could not explain the correlations. Therefore, I suspected that there might be something wrong with the photon model.
This suspicion made me study light in an experimental way. At last I could develop a simple method for collecting light of laser or sun as described in the summary below. With no exception, I could collect a number of light matter and matter images revealed that light is matter with mass. Meanwhile, the measurement of chemical compositions of light matter disclosed that matter is composed of a finite number of chemical elements. As stated in the summary, the identified elements played a role to understand that light matter possesses an electromagnetic energy absorbed in the atom. This led to the proposition of a new atomic structure containing light matter-emitting structures.
I hope you read the following summary and suggest you to carry out the experiment that enables you to collect and see your own light matter before giving me feedbacks. For your reference, I attached 3 published articles freely available from an on-line journal web site.
Summary of Light Matter
The scientists from England and Germany argued that they would develop ways to turn pure light into matter, citing their paper entitled "A photon-photon collider in a vacuum hohlraum", published in Nature Photonics in June 2014.
Coincidentally, on the same month, I published one book, entitled "Visible photons and energy orbits" (ISBN 979-11-5600-309-0). The book reported 4 images of the matter collected from the sunlight and they appeared on pages 75, 77-79. This means that the international race for collecting light matter officially ended at the time of the book publication. The more exact ending time is January 13, 2014 when I took the first images of sunlight matter captured on an aluminum foil.
Light matter was able to be collected easily and directly from the sunlight without using any sophisticated instrument as the one reported in the above paper. The method I chose for the collection of light matter is described as follows.
- Place one drop of water on a substrate.
- Expose it to the sunlight until the water drop is dried.
- See light matter filling the dried water region with imaging instruments such as an optical microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), or FE-SEM.
So far, I took more than 3,000 photos of light matter and more than 50 images out of them were already reported through 5 papers. The following 3 ones are suggested for reading. For convenience, the papers were attached to the mail.
1. “Collection of photons,” IJLRST 3(4), 1-11, ISSN: 2278-5299, (2014).
2. “Latest on light matter,” IJLRST 3(6), 45-51, ISSN: 2278-5299, (2014).
3. “Positive light matter,” IJLRST 4(1), 4-6, ISSN: 2278-5299, (2015).
The work (1) presents a number of images on the shapes and behaviors of the collected sunlight matter. As stated in the papers, light matter is easily able to be collected by just exposing a substrate with one drop of water placed to the sunlight. As you see the dried water region with the instruments mentioned earlier, you can find that the dried water region is filled with a number of constructions made up of light matter as illustrated in the figs. 16-23 of the work (1). Laser light also produced the same matter constructions. This is well expected because the two lights of sun plasma and laser are of the same light with the same origin. The origin is discussed later. My long observations and interpretations of light matter are summarized below.
1. Light is matter
All the images commonly showed that light is matter with mass. Light matter was found composed of two types of matter colored bright and gray as shown in the works (1, 2, 3). Occasionally, it appeared as a single large matter as it was placed in non-water region such as the reported ones {see fig. 7 and fig. 8 in the work (2)}.
2. Structure of light matter
The bright matter was found embedded in the sticky gel-like gray matter. In the context of quantum mechanics, the bright matter matches the theoretical photon and the gray one becomes the entity of the entanglement principle. These are more detailed in the work (2).
3. Chemical compositions of light matter
The chemical compositions measured with EDS showed that the light matter is composed of 4 elements, C, O, Ta and Re. Details on the weight and atomic percents were reported in the works (2, 3). Compared to the report (2), the one (3) is more meaningful because the bright and gray matter were separately measured. Their physical and chemical properties played a critical role to understand that light matter possess electromagnetic energy. This is detailed in the works (2, 3).
4. Particles of light matter
The two types of matter composing light matter are clearly distinguished in shape as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the work (2). The bright matter has a tangible shape and is hard enough to be reflected from the surface as light hits it as confirmed from Fig. 1 of the work (3). In contrast, the sticky gray matter has no tangible shape. All these observations signify that light matter consists of two types of particles.
Two types of particles have been reported in laser experiments. They are the positron and proton. Scientists believed that the two particles are not related to light. Therefore, they had no choice but to interpret that the positron is produced, created, or generated while attributing the source for the proton beam to the contaminants. However, it is a fact that light is matter comprised of hard matter and soft-gel like matter. As detailed in the work (3), the bright hard and gray matter were closely matched to the massive proton and positron, respectively. This means that the proton and positron are the two constituent particles of light matter. Due to their positive charges, light matter is positive in charge.
5. Wrong interpretations of light-related phenomena
The photosynthesis process demands C, O, and light energy. Currently, it is understood that both C and O are supplied from the air. However, as disclosed already, they are one of the elements composing light matter. This means that both C and O are directly offered from light matter, not the air. This wrong interpretation originates from the photon model with no mass and charge as well as the absence of matter property of light and its chemical composition data. This was more discussed in the work (2).
Another misinterpreted phenomenon is the "photoelectric effect theory". This theory was established basing on the current photon model. However, it is known that light is positive in charge as convinced from their positive particles (proton and positron). As the positive light matter is incident upon the surface of a metal plate (A), its particles are reflected from it. The particles are the protons enclosed by the positrons. At a threshold frequency, the reflected particles reach the other metal plate (B). Then, the electromagnetic energy possessed by them is transferred to the negative, cold surface plasmon carriers distributed on the surface of the plate B. This energy transfer leads to the generation of excitons (a bound state of electrons and electron holes), which allow the measurement of electricity. It is certain that the electrons of the excitons have no relationship with the electrons presumed to be emitted from the plate A in the theory. In other words, the electrons involved in the generation of the electricity belong to the surface plasmon carriers excited by absorbing the positive energy of light matter. At least, the theory is groundless as it is recognized that light is matter with mass and positive charge. This is more clarified by comparing velocities of the electron and light reaching the plate B in a vacuum tube (2).
6. Atomic structure
Definitely, light matter is emitted from the atom. This implies that there exist certain structures radiating light matter. This structure was called "light matter-emitting structure (LES)" in the work (3). As the LES is considered, an atom is then composed of a nucleus, electrons, and LES(s) packed with the positrons and protons. Experimental evidences for the validation of the model are to be reported. Other noticeable evidences to be reported are listed in the work (2).
7. Chemical atom
It was demonstrated that light matter is composed of 4 chemical elements. Also, another set of chemical elements (B, C, O, Na, Cl, K, Ta, Al, Fe, etc.) of ion aggregates of sun plasma were reported (2). This indicates that an ion is composed of a number of chemical elements. Of course, the nucleus and electron had their own unique set of chemical elements whose detailed data is to be reported. All these data indicate that the atom consists of a variety of chemical elements. This is why the atom was called "chemical atom" in the work (2).
8. Applications
Light matter can be used for manufacturing various electronic devices such as an positive electrode, absorber or blocker of electromagnetic energy, or disease treatment. In the context of cancer treatment, the positrons have been used for the metastasis of cancers. Also, plasma light composed of protons and positrons have been adopted for killing the cancers. These contents were stated in the work (3).
Apart from the medical applications, laser light is opening a new paradigm in all fields of science and engineering as mentioned in the work (2). The laser light enabled to develop innovative sensors capable of capturing charge distributions in three-dimensional spaces of plasma or thin films. Related patents are indicated in the work (2). The fundamentals of laser light making it possible to develop these sensors originate from the positive charge of light matter composed of tiny protons and positrons. The size of the positron is equal to the electron. There is no doubt that it can interact with the electron, which indicates that information on it can be extracted from the interactions. This was confirmed from a number of applications to plasma monitoring, showing a strong correlation between the developed sensor and convention sensors such as the langmuir probe or optical emission spectroscopy. The developed laser hologram sensor is the only sensor that can provide 3-D charge information in real-time. No existing sensors can do this.
The best way to acknowledge all these findings and interpretations is to collect and see light matter by yourself. Suggesting repeatedly, just place one drop of water on a substrate. Wait until the water drop is dried. Then, see the dried region with the instruments mentioned earlier. This verification or proof process can be completed in less than one hour.
Certainly, light matter starts its journey from the photosphere of the sun. The time for it to reach the earth was measured to be about 8 min and 30 sec, which is very close to the time of 8 min and 20 sec, calculated with the light speed (3x10^8 m/sec) and the distance between the earth and sun (15x10^10 m). Here the time indicates the one taken between the appearance and disappearance of light matter on the photosphere. This coincidence becomes another definitive evidence confirming that light is matter.
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