Wednesday, April 28, 2021

call this quantum gravity scenario ‘’Cold big-bang’’

  Primordial state of the Universe  / by Israel Socratus /   (Cosmic Vacuum / Quantum Gravity / Star formation) --------- “Not only is the Universe stranger than we think, it is stranger than we can think.” / Werner Heisenberg / ----------- The real world cannot be paradoxical, it is our opinion that is paradoxical. ---------- Looking at the night sky we see the Cosmic Vacuum and gravity masses in this Cosmic Vacuum. From this point of view, we need  at first to understand the Cosmos Vacuum and second - to solve  problem of Quantum gravity as a source of the Material world. ------------ The initial state of Nature is Cosmic Vacuum. The universe began from the Cosmic Vacuum. Cosmic Vacuum is not empty, boring place, it is alive with virtual particles that flashing into and out from cosmic vacuum itself (quantum fluctuations of the cosmic vacuum). That effect has been observed many times over. Virtual particles carry energy. Energy of virtual particles contributes to the Cosmic Vacuum and shows that the Cosmic Vacuum (the continuum between billions of galaxies) is itself some kind of Energy (an Infinite Energy). This cosmic energy structure dominates in Nature.  Cosmic Vacuum has temperature T=0K. We cannot reach this temperature parameter, and we cannot reach the energy density of cosmic vacuum or density of virtual particles. But using physical laws we can understand their reality. They obey all laws of Quantum Physics and Thermodynamics. Thanks to the Cosmic Vacuum the Gravity world can exist. ----------------------------- The Universe (as a whole) is flat, smooth, homogenous, isotropic and very cold and therefore after every cosmic event horizon there is another similar and so and so . . . to infinity (∞) # In the universe the  matter is very few (only ≈ 5% ) # The critical density of matter is about 9.9 x 10^-30 g/sm^3. That mass of density cannot ''close' 'the Universe into a sphere  and therefore, the Universe as whole is ''open''- flat. # According to the WMAP (2013 measurement) the Cosmic Space  is ''pretty flat''  to within  0,4% - 0,5% # SRT is a theory without gravity masses, without gravity effect.  Mathematically this SR continuum was called ''an absolute spacetime-4D'', meaning that space and time (both) are one and the same equal structure. But only the structure of Cosmic Vacuum is not divided up into ‘’time’’ and ‘’space’’. #  In some local places of the infinite Cosmic Vacuum the situation is different. In some local places the flat cosmic continuum is bent by the amount of gravity - masses and energy  – Einstein’s  GRT. Gravity is local phenomena in the Cosmic Vacuum This local phenomenon was first observed and proven in 1919 by Eddington. ------------- The physics of the early Material state began from Quantum Gravity. Quantum Gravity is an effect of Quantum Energy and Quantum Matter. ----- Quantum Energy. The minimal Quantum Particle of the Energy is the Planck's ''quantum of action'':  E=h*f  # Quantum Matter. To understand the Quantum Matter is needed to use the laws of thermodynamics of ''Ideal Gas'',  because the ''Ideal Gas'' has a temperature of T=0K.  # Then, the minimal Quantum Particle-matter is Boltzmann's     ''k-molar particle'' (graviton)  # Macro Gravity is an effect of an enormous number of particles. Quantum Gravity is the effect of enormous amounts of k-molar particles -- the Avogadro number of k-particles  (about 10^23) But, . . . but to find the Avogadro amount of k-molar-particles  in some local place in the cosmic vacuum is hard and therefore the formula of Quantum Matter must be written as probability effect:  E=kTlogW.  # The Quantum particles of the Energy are active forces. The Quantum particles of Matter are passive particles. EM energy is 10^36 (10^41) times stronger than passive Quantum matter of gravity - 'k-molar particles'' and therefore the effect of Quantum gravity is possible. The interaction between active E=h*f and passive kTlogW is the basis of Quantum gravity / Star formation.     ( E=h*f > kTlogW ) #  As result of thermal interaction between k-molar particles and h*f energy that the primary ''ideal''  k-molar structure  changed into the fist chemical element helium-II (He-4)  /temperature rises from OK (−273.14) to 2.18 K (−271 °C) / And then next level can be created -- helium-I (He-3 /temperature rises from 2.18 K (−271 °C) to 4.21 K (−268.9 °C) / A liquid mixture of the two isotopes helium-3 and helium-4 separate sat temperatures below about 0.8 K (−272.4 °C ) And then rotation of the k-molar system (specific rotation) creates '' hydrogen'' . . .and so, and so  . . . . to all known chemical elements. (The explanation of behavioral helium can be understood by P. Kapitza ,L. Landau  and  E .L. Andronikashvili theories ) # All these changes can be possible accomplished thanks Superfluidity of helium and Superconductivity of E=h*f Once again: In the Cosmic Vacuum the Superconductivity of Energy (E=h*f) is 10^41 times stronger than the Superfluidity  of Matter (E=kT) and therefore, the existence of Material World  was possible to create. Everything started from the micro-quantum-energy-gravity effect.  ------- We live on the planet Earth. Planet Earth has its gravity-time and gravity-space, other planets have their own gravity-time and gravity-space. Without gravity - no time, no space, the universe looks as Cosmic Vacuum. The Universe (as a whole) is infinite, homogeneous, isotropic and smooth / flat, but in some local places (thanks entropy, HUP, vacuum fluctuations) the gravity effect changes this universe structure. P.S. If you want, call this quantum gravity scenario ‘’Cold big-bang’’ =====. Best wishes Israel Sadovnik Socratus ==================…  ------

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