It is obvious that the curvature of spacetime has no effect on the position of material objects, and therefore the curvature of spacetime cannot cause gravity. In General Relativity, cause and effect have been confused.
The real curvature of spacetime by the presence of matter only tells us that spacetime is also a form of matter, which has been suspected for some time, and that gravity acts on it as it does on everything else.
The favourite for a party guilty of an accelerated expansion of intergalactic space is a photon gas. Estimates of an average number of low-energy photons per cubic centimetre vary, but all are very high. The photon gas, unlike conventional gases, must have an anomaly somewhat reminiscent of a water anomaly, namely that a certain number of photons has the smallest volume at a particular temperature. As the temperature drops further, the volume begins to increase.
The photon lives in the surfaces transverse to the direction of motion, the number of surfaces is determined by frequency, and these surfaces cannot move through spacetime faster than at “c”. However, the speed of a photon, as a 2D object, is actually a square of constant “c”. Thus, unlike conventional gases, the speed of photons does not decrease with decreasing temperature, i.e. until the universe has cooled down sufficiently (see below). The pressure of the photon gas decreases with decreasing frequency, but at a certain temperature point (approximately 7 K) the influence of dramatically increasing amplitudes prevails and the volume begins to increase rapidly.
The photon has the shape of an eight, it is a 2D coil, and due to the internal motion of a tiny charged particle and an oscillating motion, it has cyclic electromagnetic manifestations. After breaking into an electron and a positron, two unevenly rotating coils creating +/- charges according to the direction of rotation, 3D objects with their own rest mass are also created by transverse rotation.
The Planck’s surface – a tiny square – was replaced by a tiny circle. Where to find a square in the universe!?
It is just not clear when the man will be able to measure the time interval of change in the quantum state of interconnected particles. However, this interval is certainly not zero.
Zdeněk Jícha
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